Melanoma is a serious form of skin cancer that can develop from moles or other skin changes. Early detection is essential for successful treatment outcomes. At Dermatology Consultants of Short Hills, northern New Jersey’s leading provider of advanced surgical and medical cosmetic skin care, our physicians specialize in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of skin cancer, including Mohs surgery. Knowing the signs of melanoma can empower you to take action early. Here, we’ll explore the ABCDEs of melanoma detection to help you recognize potential warning signs.

1: Asymmetry

When you look at a mole, check for symmetry. A mole that is perfectly round and evenly shaped is usually normal. If one half of a mole appears different from the other half, this may indicate melanoma. Irregular shapes can be a red flag, so keep an eye out for any asymmetry.

2: Borders

The borders of a mole should be smooth and even. Notice jagged, blurred, or irregular edges on a mole? This may signal a potential problem. Melanomas often have borders that are not clearly defined, which may suggest they are growing.

3: Color

Typically, normal moles are a uniform shade of brown. However, if a mole has multiple colors—such as brown, black, pink, or red—it may be a warning sign. Color variations may suggest that the mole is changing, potentially indicating melanoma.

4: Diameter

Moles are usually smaller than a pencil eraser. If you discover a mole greater than 6 millimeters have it looked out. Larger moles are more likely to be harmful, especially if they exhibit additional warning indications.

5: Evolving

Pay attention to any changes in your moles. If a mole changes in size, shape, or color or begins to itch or bleed, it may be time to see a dermatologist. The evolution of a mole over time can be a critical indicator of melanoma.

Regular Skin Checks

In addition to monitoring your moles, it’s essential to have regular skin checks with a dermatologist. They can help identify any suspicious spots and provide guidance on sun protection to reduce your risk of melanoma.

Early Detection in Short Hills, NJ

If you see a mole or skin change that worries you, take action. At Dermatology Consultants of Short Hills, we’re here to help. Call us at 973-232-6245 to schedule your melanoma screening consultation in Short Hills or our other office in Morris Plains. Early detection can greatly impact your health.